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in der russischen Volksheilkunde seit Jahrzehnten bewährt
Die Aroniabeere oder Apfelbeere stammt ursprünglich aus Nordamerika wo sie vom Indianerstamm der Potawatomi zur Heilung von Erkältungen eingesetzt wurde.[1] Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts kam die Pflanze in die Sowjetunion und nach Europa. Besonders in Russland und Osteuropa wird sie seit Jahrzehnten in der Schulmedizin und Volksheilkunde als Heilpflanze verwendet, bei Infektions- und Kinderkrankheiten wie Masern oder Scharlach, Bluthochdruckerkrankungen, Behandlung von Magen-, Darm-, Drüsen- sowie Leber- Gallenblasenerkrankungen Magenentzündungen und Vitaminmangelerkrankungen, Strahlenkrankheiten, Vergiftungen durch Schwermetalle und bei somatischen Strahlenschäden eingesetzt [2]
Aronia kann Schwermetalle ausleiten und schützt vor radioaktiven Strahlen, hat antioxidative, entzündungshemmende, antivirale, krebsbekämpfende, antiatherosklerotische, blutdrucksenkende, blutplättchenhemmende und antidiabetische sowie blutgefäßschützende Eigenschaften.[3]
Antioxidative Eigenschaften:
Apfelbeeren haben starke antioxidative [4] Eigenschaften und sind die stärksten Radikalfänger von allen Beeren. [5] [6] Deswegen können sie wirksam bei Prophylaxe und Behandlung von mit oxidativem Stress verbundenen Gesundheitsstörungen, insbesondere Strahlenkrankheit,[7] [7a] Krebs [8] und Diabetes [9] eingesetzt werden.
Wegen der starken entzündungshemmenden Eigenschaften können Aronia-Beeren Produkte vor mit entzündlichen Prozessen verbundenen pathologischen Zuständen wie bei Diabetes [10] Herz - Kreislauf - Erkrankungen [11] Hautkrankheiten [12] Augenkrankheiten [13] Immunsystemstörungen [14] [15] schützen.
Aronia kannToxine ausleiten und Gesundheitsschäden hemmen.
Cadmium-Hemmung bei Schädigung der Nieren[16] [17] , Lebergewebe [18] ,Knochen[19] [20]. Mindert Cadmium-Lagerung im Hirn[21] ,Blut, Leber, Nieren, Knochen[22], osteoprotektive Wirkung[23]
Blei - Verringert die Konzentration in den inneren Organen, im Knochengewebe und Urin, bietet vollständigen Schutz der Leber vor histologischen Veränderungen[24] [25] [26]. Alkoholkonsum - Schutz des Magens, der Leber und der Nerven [27] [28] [29], Hemmung von Magengeschwüren und die Lipidperoxidation in Lunge, Leber und Dünndarm [30], mindert Angstzuständen und Depressionen [31].
Nitrosoverbindungen - (Tabakrauch, geräuchertes Fleisch, Milchpulver Düngemittel, Kinderspielzeug aus Natur-und Synthesekautschuk). Aronia verhindert die Produktion von krebserregende Nitrosoverbindungen [32] [33]
Herbizide - die in der Apfelbeere vorhandenen Polyphenol-Verbindungen wie Chlorogensäure, Quercetin und Kaempferol bieten einen Schutz von Paraquat [34] [35] Senfgas und seine Derivate (chemo) - orale und topische Verabreichung von in Apfelbeeren vorhandenen Anthocyanen und Quercetin hemmt den Schaden bei roten Blutkörperchen, Lunge, Dünndarm, Leber, Milz und Haut [36] [37] 7,12-Dimethylbenzo (a) anthracen [38], Entgiftung in der Leber[39]
Methamphetamine (Crystal Meth) - Chlorogene und Kaftarsäuren können vor Leberschaden und die Erythrozyten vor oxidativem Stress schützen.[40]
Tabakrauch - Apfelbeere-Extrakt hemmt eine durch Tabakrauch verursachte Leberdegeneration, krankhafte Gewebeveränderungen in der Lunge, Entwicklung von Lungentumoren[41], Erythrozyten, Knochenmark sowie den Gewichtsverlust [42] [43] [44], Erzeugung und Freisetzung von Superoxid Radikalen [45] und einen Schaden auf Osteoblasten indem es die Radikale abfängt, die Knochenmasse, die Stabilität und die Frakturheilung verbessert.[46]
Amiodaron [47] - Pneumotoxizität [48], Indomethacin [49] - Magenschleimhaut Schäden [50], Cisplatin [51] - Zytotoxizität Nierenzelle [52], Cyclophosphamid [53] und Ziprasidon [54] - Abnahme der Aktivitäten antioxidativer Enzyme in gesunden Zellen[55] [56], Paracetamol [57]- hepatorenaler Toxizität in Leber- und Nierengewebe [58], Rifampicin [59] und Isoniazid [60]- Leberschäden [61], Etoposid [62]- apoptose HL-60-Zellen [63]
Aroniabeeren sind reich an Polyphenolen, die zu den wichtigsten Antioxidantien zählen und den Körper vor freien Radikalen und damit vor verschiedenen Erkrankungen schützen.
Diabetes- reguliert den Blutzuckerspiegel [64] [65] die Wirksamkeit von Insulin wird erhöht [66] und das Diabetes-Risiko gesenkt [67] [68]
Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen - Aronia hemmt die Blutgerinnung [69] [70] [71], normalisiert den Blutdruck [72] [73] [74], schützt die Arterien [75] [76] [77] und Herzmuskel [78], schützt vor metabolischem Syndrom (Übergewicht, Bluthochdruck und gestörter Fettstoffwechsel) und hemmt den Fortschritt dieses Zustandsbildes [79] [80] [81].
Krebs - Aronia Produkte hindern die Krebsentwicklung: Nach zweitägiger Verabreichung von Apfelbeeren-Extrakt wurde das Tumorzellen-Wachstum um 50% gehemmt [82]. Aronia Produkte schützen gesunde Zellen vor freien Radikalen, erhöhen die Wirksamkeit von Krebsmedikamenten [83], akkumulieren Cyanidin-Glycoside in Tumorzellen und gewähren den Tod von Zellen mit krebserzeugenden Veränderungen. [84] Der Verzehr von Apfelbeer-Produkten schützt vor Nebenwirkungen von Arzneimitteln die in der Chemotherapie verwendet werden. Die Verabreichung von Apfelbeere-Extrakt reguliert den Gehalt an niedermolekularen Thiolen im Plasma bei mit Chemotherapie behandelten Krebspatienten auf den Wert von gesunden Probanden [85]. Eine Positive Wirkung von Aronia wurde bei Pankreas-[86], Dickdarm- [87] [88] [89] [90], Brust- [91] [92] [93], Lungen- [94] und Gebärmutterhalskrebs [95], Hirntumor - Glioblastom [96] (Aronia- Extrakt bewirkt eine Herabregulierung von Matrixmetalloproteinasen MMP-2, MMP-12, MMP-16, MMP-17 in der U 373-Glioblastomzellen)[97], Leukämie (auch bei Chemotherapie resistenten Leukämie) [98] [99] nachgewiesen.
Aronia bietet Schutz vor Verdauungsstörungen wie Fettlebererkrankung [100] [101] [102] Zirrhose [103] Magengeschwüren [104].
Aronia-Produkte können Cellulite, Ödeme [105] Fettleibigkeit und Übergewicht verhindern [106], [107] bei männlicher Unfruchtbarkeit [108] [109], Prostatavergrösserung [110], Depressionen [111], Angst [112] und komplizierten Schwangerschaften [113] helfen.
Kinder unter 3 Jahren sollten Aroniabeeren nicht essen. Auch für Menschen, die Probleme mit der Blutgerinnung haben oder an Gastritis leiden, sind sie nicht empfehlenswert. Wegen der blutdrucksenkenden Wirkung der Beeren sollten auch Menschen mit niedrigem Blutdruck vorsichtig sein.[114] Die Rücksprache mit einem Arzt wird empfohlen.
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[114] Черноплодная рябина, или арония Мичурина, – действительно уникальное растение. Хотя она относится к тому же семейству, что и красная рябина, близкими родственниками они не являются.
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